Red Scarf Girl - 810 Words

RTL: Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Society isolates individuals from others because they fear the reactions they will evoke from others. Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck displays isolation through Crooks, Candy, and Curley’s wife. Candy is isolated because of his disability and his and the death of his dog. Crook is isolated mainly due to his race. Curley’s wife suffers from solitude because she is the only women. The pervasive emotion experienced by all of the characters in Of Mice and Men is loneliness. The loneliness is also, though, profoundly existential and symbolic. The men do not want to be isolated and they do not want to be left behind by society. Candy is one protagonist who suffers from isolation. Candy is†¦show more content†¦S pose you couldn t go into the bunk house and play rummy cause you was black. How d you like that? S pose you had to sit out here an read books. Sure you could play horseshoes till it got dark, but then you go t to read books. Books ain t any good. A guy needs somebody-to be near him. A guy goes nuts if he ain t got anybody. Don t make any difference who the guy is, long s he s with you. I tell ya, I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an he gets sick (p. 80). The Great Depression reflected through Crook because slavery ended but there was still racism against any black. For example, Crook got even with Lennie to show all his anger of isolation and racism. Curley’s wife is isolated because she is not wanted by society as she is a woman. The fact that she doesn’t have her own name explains that she is property of Curley. Curley’s wife is also isolated because she needs to find consolation in Lennie telling him about her being a star if her mom had let her. She is craving for so much attention. This forces Lennie to end up killing her. Curley’s wife is not a typical character meaning she does not appear in many stories. No men want to talk to her as they consider her a flirtatious and trouble maker. For example, Curley’s wife states that she is lonely: I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely. Curley’s wife tries to gain attention from the men with her famine charm only to find she will beShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Red Scarf Girl777 Words   |  4 PagesRed Scarf Girl is a historical memoir written by Ji-li Jang about her experiences during the cultural revolution of China, wi th a foreword by David Henry Hwand Red Scarf Girl, Ji-li was at the top of her class and the da-dui-zhang, or Student Council President, of her school. However, her father prevents her from auditioning for the Central Liberation Army Arts Academy due to their political status, which she had no knowledge of at the time. Her family is considered a Black Family, because herRead MoreRed Scarf Girl Essay621 Words   |  3 PagesRed Scarf Girl Essay The Cultural Revolution was a time of much confusion in china. The memoir Red Scarf Girl by Ji-li Jiang illustrates the chaos of that time. Ji-li’s experiences during this time period led to her point of view changing. Ji-li starts the Cultural Revolution full of progressive thoughts, but this quickly turns to confusion, and leads to an important choice, something that impacts the rest of her life. In the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, Ji-li is full of thoughts ofRead MoreRed Scarf Girl : Character Changes1679 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Outline: Red Scarf Girl, Character Change Essay - Introductory Paragraph: According to the Online Dictionary, the â€Å"Chinese Cultural Revolution† is defined as â€Å"a movement in China, beginning in the year 1966 and led by Mao Zedong, to restore the vitality of communism in China.† To begin, the Chinese Cultural Revolution performed a significant role in establishing the setting and conflicts in the novel of â€Å"Red Scarf Girl†. The setting of the story took place in the city of Shanghai, specificallyRead MoreFahrenheit 451 And Red Scarf Girl1299 Words   |  6 Pagesresolution was doing to it’s people? Fahrenheit 451 and Red Scarf Girl illustrate how their government’s constrained the lives of everyday people. Fahrenheit 451 is an intricate fictional book written by Ray Bradbury. The stories narrative revolves around the journey of a Firemen named Guy Montag. In this futuristic book, the government outlawed books and have Firemen like Guy burn them for a living. Red scarf girl is a memoir about a young girl named Ji-li Jiang during China’s cultural resolutionRead MoreRed Scarf Girl Essay Questions Answers2073 Words   |  9 PagesThe Red Scarf Girl Questions amp; Answers 1. How does Ji-li’s opinion about the Communist Party and its beloved leader, Mao Ze-dong, change over the course of her story? Name some of the most crucial events in the autobiography and explain how they change Ji-lis feelings about the party. Ji-li never stopped believing in Mao because everyone was brainwashed into thinking he was good, like she says on the first page; â€Å"Heaven and earth are great, but greater still is the kindness of the CommunistRead MoreRed Scarf Girl Chapter Comprehension And Reflection Questions986 Words   |  4 Pagesit to your Humanities 17-18 folder. Add your name block to the title. Ex: Compton (2nd) - Red Scarf Girl Chapter Comprehension Reflection Questions Link to book pdf (Can also be found on Echo under Red Scarf Girl folder) If you ever need to find a specific quote within the memoir, type Ctrl + f. A search box will appear. This is a 100-point assignment which will guide you as you read Red Scarf Girl. You do not need to write in complete sentences, but the full meaning of what you say shouldRead MoreAnalysis of Ji-Li Jiang ´s The Red Scarf Girl Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesmemoir/auto-biography/non-fiction,Red Scarf Girl.No its ok,yeah I know,book reports are boring,and the title and genre of this book makes it even sound more boring,but WAIT,before you throw this in the fire,remember the phrase: Dont judge a book by its cover The Book,Red Scarf Girl contains 272 pages of words that build up suspense and excitement.It was published in 1997 by Harper Collins Publisher and has won many awards,such as the ALA award.The book also contains a forward by David Henry Hwang.The Red Scarf Girl willRead More Questions and Answers Forming a Summary of Red Scarf Girl Essay2576 Words   |  11 PagesPrologue The prolog of the Red Scarf Girl is about Ji Lis life before the Cultural Revolution started. Before this time, her family was very stable. 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When Ethan is watching the dance from outside of the church, he sees a young man that â€Å"drew forth a girl who had already wound a cherry-colored â€Å"fascinator† about her head...† (pg. 20) Ethan longed to see the beautiful face that was veiled under the red scarfRead MoreOppression in China973 Words   |  4 Pagesequivalent to the population of California (Edwards). After the time of the Cultural Revolution, over 1.5 million civilians died during the movement, and others were tortured, publicly hu miliated, or suffered imprisonment (History.com). The memoir Red Scarf Girl by Ji Li Jiang brings to life the cultural oppression that the Chinese citizens faced during the time Mao Zedong led China. There are many facts and statistics that involved the oppression that fell upon the Chinese citizens. On October 1, 1949

Family Day Essay - 965 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Family Day When I was around 6, I had gotten out of church wearing my nice church clothes with a tie, shoes, dressy pants, and a blazer. I was with my mom, dad, brother, and sister, who all had on church clothes too. My sister had the same things my mom had on, a black long skirt with an expensive white shirt. My brother and dad had on the same thing too: black shoes, navy blue pants, black bowtie and white shirt. I was the only one with a blazer on. My siblings and I were really happy we all went to church together, so I guess my dad was happy because of that, but he had a tired look on his face too. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After church,†¦show more content†¦I guess to make sure no one got in to rob them it was so high. It had a metal gate in the middle, about 20 feet tall, but an opening we can walk through. There was a doorman there who said we could get in for free, but we had to give a donation – any amount we wanted to give. So my dad gave him a few bucks and we kept moving. It was beautiful once we got in. There were trees so high up and along a cement road; we could walk around the garden. In the garden there were houses that seemed old and run down, like they had been there for years but went inside one, it smelled like roses. We noticed at second glance it was a rose house with many different types of roses. They had red, yellow, white, even pink roses. My sister loved it there; she was dreaming she was in a romantic movies waiting for her dream man to come. My brother and I just laughed at her, saying she was stupid. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As we moved along, we got to a bridge that seemed old and run down, but I thought of it as an adventure. Under the bridge, there was this disgusting muck of black water. Of course my brother and I had to go across it, even though my dad said no because we may fall in the water. I am not that stupid, so I told my brother to go first. He ran across the bridge and made it just fine, so I though â€Å"it is my turn; if he can make it, so can I†. So I pretended I was in a race for my life. LikeShow MoreRelatedA Day For My Family965 Words   |  4 PagesLucky I will never forget the day I moved in to my own house. I guess you could say it was a really lucky day for my little family. It was that day when the world seemed to be a little less gloomy, and I felt a little less helpless. For once, things were looking up for us, us being my boyfriend Andrayus, my dog Chewy, and myself. It all started when I was simply driving from school a whole twenty minutes out of town where we were staying at his grandmother’s. His grandmother had a small trailerRead MoreDay Of The Dead : A Celebration Of Family976 Words   |  4 PagesDay of the Dead: A Celebration of Family The holiday Day of the Dead is a Mexican tradition. It is a cultural celebration that involves honoring those who are no longer on earth. It is a way to rejoice not mourn the loss of loved ones. Mexicans believe it is important to connect with the spirits, and offer them gifts. Not only does it show how important present family members are to Mexicans, but also those who have passed on. Many outsiders see this holiday as evil. Since it is a common misconceptionRead MoreThanksgiving Day Of My Family Essay1853 Words   |  8 PagesMore Than a Side Dish Imagine a day where one wakes up early, watches a parade, and then enjoys a plentiful spread of food with loved ones. These activities describe Thanksgiving Day in my family. Along with countless other people from the United States, our Thanksgiving holiday focuses on family and food. Yet, the homemade stuffing side dish, which sits beside a turkey and cranberry sauce, is much more than bread to my family. Five generations of women have used a special recipe that now connectsRead MoreMy Family Day At Home Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesMany people called Sunday as a family day, which the family has a joyful day to gather around. But for me, it happened when I was in second grade, a day that made me have mixed feelings. Having a relaxed Sunday with a delicious meal for lunch at home was really great. My brother and I were both enjoying the food that mom cooked for us. Watching TV while we were eating was our specify action as always. But sometimes, if you are too concentrated on it, you will get a bad consequence. I accidentallyRead MoreThe Day Of The Family Farm Days1277 Words   |  6 PagesThe days of the family farm days are over. For decades, there has been such an exorbitant consumer demand for pork products. The consumer demand is so high that pork is now a multibillion-dollar industry, Swann (2014). Now the family farm has evolved into what critics call â€Å"factory farms† due to high consumer demand for affordable meat pork products in the United States (p.43). This mass production calls for animals to be forced to live in confined spaces and operate a breeding system for massRead MoreMy Day With My Family996 Words   |  4 Pageswhen I am home with my family. Any activity we do together is amazing. Whether it’s watching a movie together, having dinner, or having something to talk about. There is always a time of the day where we just have a good laugh about something that happened throughout the day. I know my family will always be there for me and I will do the same for them. I believe that I am blessed to have such a loving, caring, and compassionate family. I believe when times are tough, my family is my true comfort. EvenRead MoreProject Management for Family Day793 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Company ABC is a small company consist of 100 employees in total. To facilitate bonding between the employees and their family and enhance relationships between co-workers, company ABC will make a family day that will be held in Chinese Garden on 1st of July 2013. In this family day, employees and their family will participate in some activities that has been arranged by company. Project Scope Statement Project Objective The objective from these activities are happy employeesRead MoreA Family Day At Los Angeles1525 Words   |  7 PagesOn November 1, 2015; I went to a family gathering in the front yard of Vincent’s house near Los Angeles. Upon arriving at this family gathering I soon realized that everyone at this gathering was either family or a family friend, all of whom grew up in a Salvadorian home with a Salvadorian food culture. While at this gathering I noticed that there was one family member who seemed not to be eating any of the food that was set out, she seemed to be using caution with any of the food she did eat. ThisRead MoreThe Day My Family And I Moved889 Words   |  4 PagesFifteenth May 2014: The day my family and I moved from Chicago to London because of my Dads promotion. I was enraged about the move though, my family were filled with outright awe. The thought of moving to London, trying new cultures and meeting new individuals tempted them to moving. School: Their accen t and uniform – everything was odd. My brother then again delighted in finding another nation and way of life, so he fitted in superbly. Every second was hell and the hall possessed an aroma similarRead MoreA Sunny Day And The Royal Tiger Family733 Words   |  3 PagesIt was a sunny day and the royal Tiger family was walking through the jungle. Hunt, the king, said â€Å"Is it a wonderful day kids.† â€Å"No dad† said Melissa as they were walking through the jungle.Their son Brandon, the prince, said â€Å"Yes father it’s a wonderful day.† â€Å"Honey should we search the area for bad animals?† said Amy the Queen. â€Å"Yeah dad let’s search please† said Brandon. â€Å"Yeah dad let s go it would make my day happier† said Melissa. â€Å"Yes honey it would make the kids day more fun to search

Service Encounters and Customer Satisfaction

Question: Discuss about the Service Encounters and Customer Satisfaction. Answer: Introduction In Australia Dominos Pizza Enterprise Limited is the largest pizza chain and it is also the largest pizza franchisee chain in the world. The network, shops and the sales of Dominos pizza are huge in Australia. In the Netherlands, Japan, Germany, Australia, Franca, New Zealand and Belgium, there are present approximately 2000 stores of Dominos Pizza and headquarter is situated in Queensland, Australia. In Australia Dominos Pizza was announced the publicly listed Pizza company in the year 2005. In 1983 in Queensland the first Dominos Pizza store in Australia was opened and they were offering home delivery service to the customers. In the USA, DomiNicks pizza store was purchased by Tom Monaghan and James Monaghan in the year 1960 and from the name DomiNicks the name Dominos was born and the business was running successfully (Gray, 2013). Now there are working 26000 employees in the company. The company is providing traditional pizzas, chicken pizza, pizza mogul, cheese pizza, pizza chef and prawn pizza, with these they are also providing various types of cold drinks and chips. Apart from these Fudge Brownies, Mini Dutch Pancakes, Baked Churros etc. are also available in the stores. These are provided to the customers as desserts. The customers can order pizza through the internet service and get home delivery. Supply chain management Supply chain management (SCM) is a process through which any information or materials are transferred from the manufacture to the whole seller, wholesaler to the retailer and from the retailer to the customers (Christopher, 2016). In Australia the customers of Dominos Pizza are always asking a one question where is my pizza? so the company has arranged an online tracking system through which the customers can know exactly when the delivery will arrive. This tracking system is a part of supply chain, which helps to keep distinct communication with the customers. As a result the transparency among the customers and the company is being increased. Through Dominos Pizza application the customers can give direct feedback to the company which is very much helpful for the company to improve the services (Zhao Balagu, 2015). The manufacturer, wholesales and the retailers can do their business more distinctly and the communication becomes very fast due to the use of technology and the chain become stronger. But the company is adding new technologies on the existing ones without using the new sophisticated technologies (Hartley, 2015). In the year 2002 the inventory controlling process of Dominos was centralized and the operations were directly connected to headquarter. All the distribution channels were controlling through the software (Rao Oumlil, 2015). The planning and sourcing of the supply chain were being controlled by the technologies. But due to the inventory centralization there were creating several problems to operate the inventories properly and it was affecting the communications with the customers. The Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) has been involved to control the inventories and now there are adding several new features to the system such as replenishment and forecasting software programmes. Forecasting: On the basis of performance in the previous years the company can predict the growth in the future years through forecasting. It is a tool to predict the performance of the company in future (Heizer Barry, 2013). But this prediction cant be right always (Nagy et al., 2013). Though Dominos is having 1200 stores but shit it is possessing only 2.7% area of the fast food market in Australia and New Zealand. So Dominos needs a real time system which is helpful to increase the inventory and the out of stock ingredients should be removed so the relation with the customers will more distinct. Apart from these the efficiency of purchase should be increased. Sometimes due to the bad weather the business has been affected. In the rainy weather the number of customers in the stores are decreased and sometimes the delivery boy cant able to reach for delivery within the given time. At that time there are creating some problems of the stocks. So the real time service should be strong enough to maintain these types of situations and the stocks should be maintained properly. Sometimes after purchase the customers are being given coupon but when the customer is willing to use it in his next purchase its not working. These types of errors should be fixed through an advance real time system. Replenishment: The replenishment software programme is using to maintain the inventory in a well-organised manner (Boctor Bolduc, 2016). Which products are being bought by the customers and how much products are required in that area, these all are properly maintained through this replenishment software (Costantino et al., 2015). Dominos is using this software to full fill the need of the customers. But sometimes there are creating several problems with the stocks and the customers are not getting the products which they need. The inventory replenishment software programme should be strong enough to make the adjustment of the stocks on the basis of running performance. A proper balance can be maintained between the customers orders and the stocks by using this software programme and the investment on inventory can also be minimised by a proper and centralised inventory replenishment software programme. Delivery the right amount within time: Dominos always tries to attempt delivery within the given time. When a customer gives order for pizza then it is very important to deliver the right amount. Due to the presence of an organised real time system Dominos able to do deliver the right amount with the given time (Bamburry, 2015). Previously Dominos was using the monthly forecasting system but now the weekly forecasting system has been installed. As a result sufficient stocks are available in all the stores. So the customers are getting the products according to their choices. For better performance Dominos has launched a programmed, which is named matched receipts to demand module. Previously the big trucks had come with lots of same raw materials but now Dominos is demanding the trucks with varieties of raw materials in lesser amount. So the varieties of stocks are always available in the stores. Depending upon the present performance the company is trying to predict the future demand and according to this the company is trying to change their strategies. Apart from these the promotional forecasting is also an important part of the business. Depending upon the previous performance the future promotional plan is being developed. The demand planning module is developed by collecting the internal and historical information of the company. So the forecasting system of the company should be well developed. Issues in supply chain management After studying the supply chain management of Dominos pizza it has seen that there are present some issues in the supply chain management. Inventory management: There should be present enough stock so the customers are satisfied according to their demand. The customers should get their delivery within appropriate time. But due to the problem in real time system sometimes it has seen that the inventory is not being managed properly. The customers are not getting delivery according to their will. A huge gatherings can be noticed in the stores and some customers have to leave the stores without getting their orders. Sometimes the customers are not getting home delivery within the given time. Managing the suppliers: The supply chain mangers should have proper knowledge about the suppliers. The number of suppliers should be determined properly by the managers. If the relation with the suppliers are not being well maintained then the productivity of the company is being hampered. It will affect the stock and there will not enough products to satisfy the customers. Maintain the quality and safety: Now a days the people become more health conscious and they aware about the side effects of the junk foods (Webster et al., 2014). So Dominos should maintain the quality of the products and also should take care of the safety of the customers. So the company needs to care about the raw materials which are being delivers by the suppliers. If the raw materials are of good quality then the productivity will also good. Through digital media the government is also trying to increase the awareness among the people about health and safety. Though the pizza is a junk food but the company is trying to do promotion of the low calorie pizzas to attract all kinds of customers. Risk management: Risk management is one of the most important factor for the growth of any business (Lam, 2014). A strong supply chain management is capable to predict the natural calamities such as earthquake, rainy reason etc. and according to that prediction the inventory management should be well defined. But sometimes it has seen that the real time system cant predict the natural calamities and the company has to face several problems like enough stock is not available in the stores and the company is not able to do home delivery. These incidents can affect the business very badly. The suppliers can be bankrupted and the supply chain can be broken down. Performance of Dominos To improve the supply chain management dominos has installed a new tracking system, so the customers can track the exact location of their pizzas (Taylor, 2015). The tracker is working through five steps- placing the order, preparation of food, payment, packing the product and the route of delivery. The tracker also shows the name of the delivery boy. Through this tracker Dominos is showing their supply chain very distinctly to the customers. The other companies are not willing to show their supply chain and inventory management to the customers. So the customers of Dominos are being satisfied with this transparency. In the year 2016 Dominos has got profit of $92 million and it has increased approximately 43.6% than the previous years. Dominos has announced to increase their stores in Australia and New Zealand within next 10 years. On the basis of this real time supply chain management system Dominos is planning to develop their business. Conclusion Supply chain management is a complex work for any business house (Stadtler, 2015). Dominos is possessing a strong supply management system and it is related to the real time system. But there are existing some issues within it, thats why the inventory is not so much spread and the business operation of Dominos is affected. The company needs a strong and well organised real time system to manage and spread the inventory spontaneously. The entire operations of Dominos such as promotional strategies, safety and quality of the products and the risk management are related with the real time system. So the real time system of the company should be well developed. The company always provides fresh and good quality of foods. The company has always kept distinct communication with the customers, the new tracking system is very much helpful to keep transparency. This is helpful to increase the customer satisfaction. Dominos is offering various kinds of pizzas to the customers, so the customers are being attracted easily. References Bamburry, D. (2015). Drones: Designed for Product Delivery.Design Management Review,26(1), 40-48. Boctor, F. F., Bolduc, M. C. (2016). The Inventory Replenishment Planning and Staggering Problem: An Evolutionary Algorithm. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Costantino, F., Di Gravio, G., Shaban, A., Tronci, M. (2015). A real-time SPC inventory replenishment system to improve supply chain performances.Expert Systems with Applications,42(3), 1665-1683. Gray, A. M. (2013).Warfighting. Crown Business. Hartley, S. (2015). Domino's dominate with digital design.Busidate,23(3), 2. Heizer, R., Barry, R. (2013).Operation Management, Sustainability and Supply Chain management(Vol. 11). Pearson, UK. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Nagy, B., Farmer, J. D., Bui, Q. M., Trancik, J. E. (2013). Statistical basis for predicting technological progress.PloS one,8(2), e52669. Rao, C. P., Oumlil, A. B. (2015). Some critical distribution problems in services marketing. InProceedings of the 1988 International Conference of Services Marketing(pp. 235-245). Springer International Publishing. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Taylor, D. G. (2015). Real-Time Service Encounters and Customer Satisfaction: Online Monitoring of Core Service Delivery. InProceedings of the 2009 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 44-48). Springer International Publishing. Webster, J., Dunford, E., Kennington, S., Neal, B., Chapman, S. (2014). Drop the Salt! Assessing the impact of a public health advocacy strategy on Australian government policy on salt.Public health nutrition,17(01), 212-218. Zhao, Z., Balagu, C. (2015). Designing branded mobile apps: Fundamentals and recommendations.Business Horizons,58(3), 305-315.

Lysis Socrates What Is Friendship Essay Example

Lysis Socrates: What Is Friendship? Paper What is friendship? In this dialogue between Socrates, Allis, and Allis best friend Nexuses, Socrates is trying to show Hippocrates that the way to attract attention from someone Is NOT by praising them, but by drawing them Into a philosophical discussion. He claims that praising them (especially young people) will only make them pigheaded, and that developing their mind soul with deep conversation Is the right way to draw their attention. Socrates shows this by starting a debate with Allis and Nexuses about friendship. From the get-go Socrates suggests to Allis that his parents love him, and In Greek the word for love Is related to the word for friendship. So, what Is friendship, and under what conditions does It exist? The first question Socrates poses Is to Nexuses and Is as follows: When someone loves someone else, which of the two becomes the friend of the other, the one who loves or the one who is loved? Or is there no difference (Plato, Bibb). Nexuses claims there to be no difference at all, and it is possible for two people to be friends if only one loves the other. We will write a custom essay sample on Lysis Socrates: What Is Friendship? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lysis Socrates: What Is Friendship? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lysis Socrates: What Is Friendship? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Socrates disagrees, saying it is possible for one o love the other but not e loved in return, and possibly even hated in return. If this is the case, is the lover the friend of the loved or vice-versa? Or can they not be friends because they do not both love each other in return? Nexuses agrees with the latter, meaning his thoughts of love and friendship have been questioned and even changed a little. Now, Socrates decides to take the discussion in a different direction. He turns to a quote from the poets, God always draws the like unto the like (Plato, 214). The poets are saying that God is the one who makes people friends. However, Socrates reasons to the idea that if this were true (that like is friends with like) then that would mean that evil would be friends with evil (because they are the same). This cannot be true because if evil people were friends than they would eventually do something wrong to the other causing them to be enemies. Consequently, Socrates says it Is Impossible for those who do wrong and those who suffer from It to be friends! After this explanation, Allis agrees with the Idea. Maybe, Socrates goes on to think, the poets only mean to attribute this to things that are good, so that only the good are like. The bad cannot befriend the bad, nor can It befriend the good, so whoever/ whatever are good are friends. Of course, Socrates finds a problem In this argument. He wonders although something Is good, how Is It that the Like Is friends with the like? Can two similar things be appreciated by each other even though they have no way of assisting the other? Socrates says absolutely not, and further, that nothing can be a friend If not valued by the other. Therefore, a Like Is not a friend of the like. Then he questions how this Is applied to the good, Insofar as It Is not the like. Socrates explains that whatever Is good Is self-sufficient (doesnt need anything from anyone/anything else). So the result is the same as with two like things or people. But now Socrates takes It In an even Deterrent Loretta. He sat arts out DAY remembering a saying from Hissed: Potter is angry with potter, poet with poet, and beggar with beggar (Plato, 21 c). In other words, things that are like are envious of each other, and filled with hate (for each other). For example, the rich befriend the poor; the weak befriend the strong, etc. This concludes that it is opposites that are friends, not likes. This is true because things desire what they are lacking, or their opposites. But, once again Socrates finds a reason to reject this claim. The opposite of friendship is hostility, meaning that a friend would have to be a friend to the enemy and vice-versa. This obviously cannot be true! So, what is a friend then? After some long thought, it comes to Socrates. The answer is that which is neutral! It is something that is neither good or bad that is a friend to the good. It is only a friend to the good thought because we know nothing can befriend the bad. The example given in this dialogue is that off human body. First, Socrates wants Allis and Nexuses to consider a healthy body. It does not need a doctor, medicine, etc. , but a sick body does. Isnt a sick body a bad thing? Socrates says no, not really. It is the disease that is causing the body to be sick that is bad, not the body itself. The human body itself is a neutral entity. Therefore, what is neither good nor bad becomes a friend of the good because of the presence of something bad (Plato, Bibb). But still Socrates questions the legitimacy of this argument. He is curious as to whether something good that is in the presence of something bad is itself bad. I mind it necessary to note that I tend to get somewhat lost in the dialogue here, but will contribute what I understand of the conclusion to this question. Socrates finds an answer in the scenario of a man with painted white hair, and an old man with naturally white hair. He claims that the hair in the first case is not really white yet, but is only in the presence of the whiteness. It is different in the old mans case however, because his hair has turned white on its own because of his old age. It is the same as the presence of the white, it has actually taken on this state of whiteness. Socrates concludes here: So now, Allis and Nexuses, we have discovered for sure what is a friend and what it is friend to. For we maintain that in the soul and in the body and everywhere, that which is neither good nor bad itself is, by the presence of evil, a friend of the good (Plato, chic). Socrates soon after rejects this conclusion as well. His logic for denying this conclusion I still cannot understand. It seems to me to be perfectly feasible. I do not necessarily believe this is the correct definition of a friend or friendship but I cannot find any fault in it either, and certainly do not submit to Socrates reasoning of feeing this definition. My idea of friendship however, is not very philosophical. Either way, the group of debaters eventually came to an end because of Allis and Nexuses being pulled away, and because it had been such a long, exhausted discussion. Unfortunately, no satisfactory conclusion to the question of friendship was reached. Although, this dialogue was very intriguing and caused the brain to really think, it is disappointing to walk away with no certain answer from Socrates. I guess one well Just nave to Tort tenet own conclusion Dads problems with the arguments that Socrates confronted. EAI on all teen arguments Ana

Cmo tramitar excelente visa TN para mexicanos

Cmo tramitar excelente visa TN para mexicanos La tramitacià ³n de la visa TN para profesionales mexicanos para trabajar en Estados Unidos, al amparo del Tratado de Libre Comercio (NAFTA) es una gran oportunidad para obtener una visa de trabajo. Esta visa TN solo aplica a nacionales mexicanos y canadienses, si bien la tramitacià ³n es ms asequible y fcil para estos à ºltimos. Y eso es asà ­ porque los mexicanos deben seguir ms pasos y su cuota por aplicar por la visa es ms cara que la que deben abonar los canadienses.  ¿Pueden aplicar todos los mexicanos por una visa TN para trabajar en Estados Unidos? La respuesta es un rotundo no.  Esta visa TN es una opcià ³n muy buena pero para calificar para  solicitarla es imprescindible cumplir con los siguientes requisitos: En primer lugar, estar en situacià ³n de acreditar que se es un profesionalista incluido en una de  estas 60 profesiones listadas en el TLC .En otras palabras, si no se trabaja en una de esas actividades, esta visa no es la correcta y si se solicita ser denegada. En segundo lugar, es imprescindible tener una oferta laboral de una empresa de los Estados Unidos. Es decir, primero viene la oferta seria y en firme y luego se solicita la visa la visa TN. Este punto tambià ©n quiere decir que no es posible el auto empleo. Es decir, no se puede solicitar la visa con la intencià ³n de trabajar como freelance en Estados Unidos para una o varias empresas o con la de crear una empresa. Los mexicanos que no cumplen con esos requisitos y que desean trabajar en Estados Unidos deberà ­an informarse si pueden aplicar por otras opciones de visa, como la H-1B para profesionales, la O para personas con habilidades extraordinarias, la L para los casos de transfer entre empresas internacionales, las J-1 de intercambio o las H-2A y H-2B para trabajos temporales agrà ­colas y en otros rubros. Cà ³mo tramitar la visa TN para mexicanos Una vez que se tiene la oferta de trabajo por parte de una empresa en Estados Unidos, el primer paso en completar la forma DS-160 en internet, pagar los aranceles correspondientes,  y solicitar una cita en una oficina consular o en la Embajada para la entrevista.   Para presentarse en la misma hay que llevar, entre otros documentos, la siguiente documentacià ³n: En primer lugar, el pasaporte mexicano vlido por al menos seis meses ms all del fin de la estancia prevista en Estados Unidos. En segundo lugar, la  carta de empleo en la que se detalla que la posicià ³n ofertada necesita ser cubierta por una persona que cumple los requisitos seà ±alados en NAFTA. Adems, deber incluir informacià ³n detallada sobre la actividad profesional a realizar en EEUU, la duracià ³n prevista del contrato, cul serà ­a la compensacià ³n econà ³mica, evidencia de que se cumple con los requisitos fijados por el Departamento de Seguridad Interna (DHS, siglas en inglà ©s) y el estado en el que se va a ir a trabajar. La carta no necesita ir acompaà ±ada por prueba de que el solicitante tiene las licencias profesionales necesarias para trabajar en EEUU para ciertos tipos de empleos, ya que tales certificaciones se pueden conseguir a posteriori. Sin embargo, es altamente recomendable que si ya se cuenta con ellas, presentarlas en ese momento. Esta carta es una parte fundamental para que se conceda la visa, por lo que es muy frecuente recurrir a un abogado con conocimientos sobre estas visas para que se ocupe de su redaccià ³n. Finalmente, se debe aportar prueba que demuestre  que se cumplen con los requisitos de estudios o de experiencia laboral que pide NAFTA para este tipo de visas. Este es un requisito importante ya que el oficial consular quiere asegurarse de que los estudios completados en un paà ­s que no es Estados Unidos reà ºnen los requisitos de calidad que se piden para la visa TN, por los que ser necesario validarlos en una agencia reputada. La visa ser denegada si no se cumplen las condiciones que se pide para la visa o si el solicitante es considerado como inelegible para una visa no inmigrante, como es à ©sta, o si es inadmisible para ingresar a los Estados unidos. Familiares del solicitante de una visa TN El cà ³nyuge (marido o mujer) y los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os pueden solicitar una visa derivada para acompaà ±ar al titular de un visado TN a Estados Unidos. No es necesario que los familiares sean de nacionalidad mexicana. Y hay que tener en cuenta que aunque pueden vivir y estudiar en Estados Unidos no estn autorizados para trabajar. Tiempo de duracià ³n de una visa TN para mexicanos En principio las visas son vlidas por un mximo de tres aà ±os, pero esto lo hay que entender.  Es decir, hay que mirar el tiempo mximo que concede el oficial migratorio en el puerto de entrada y seguir cumpliendo todos los requisitos que dieron lugar a que se aprobara la visa. Adems, se puede pedir una extensià ³n de dos formas: que el empleador americano la solicite al USCIS rellenando el formulario I-129   o que el propio titular la solicite en un puerto de entrada cumplimentando esa misma forma y proporcionando la misma documentacià ³n que tuvo que mostrar en el consulado la primera vez que solicità ³ la visa y le fue concedida. En el caso de familiares con visa derivada como es el caso del cà ³nyuge o de los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os, la extensià ³n se pide con el formulario I-539 si estn en los Estados Unidos o aplicando de nuevo en un consulado, si estn fuera. Visas TN y enfermeras Estados Unidos tiene un dà ©ficit de profesionales sanitarios y, en particular, de enfermeras. Por ello, son frecuentes los contratos a profesionales extranjeros. De hecho, hay  agencias que se dedican a reclutar enfermeras, muchas de ellas mexicanas a travà ©s de la visa TN.   Lo importante es asegurarse de que se trata de una agencia reputada y evitar ser và ­ctima de un caso de fraude.

The Start of Restricted Gun Rights in the US

The Start of Restricted Gun Rights in the US When Virginia was drafting its state constitution in 1776, American founding father Thomas Jefferson wrote that â€Å"no freeman shall ever be debarred the use of arms.† Yet Jefferson had been dead just 11 years before the first attempt was made to severely restrict gun ownership. It happened in Georgia in 1837, nearly 100 years before the first federal gun control laws would be passed. The Nation’s First Gun Ban Georgia’s state legislature passed a law in 1837 that banned the sale of knives â€Å"used for offensive or defensive purposes† and all pistols except flintlock  Ã¢â‚¬Å"horseman’s pistols.† Possession of those weapons was also prohibited unless the weapons were worn in plain sight. History did not well record the reasoning behind the legislature’s vote. What is known  is that the legislation stood as the law of the land in Georgia for eight years before the state’s supreme court declared it unconstitutional and voided it from the books. Applying Federal Rights to State Law America’s founding fathers made sure to include a right to keep and bear arms in the Bill of Rights. But the right to keep and bear arms wasn’t limited to the Second Amendment; many states incorporated a right to bear arms into their constitutions as well. Georgia was a rare exception. The state’s constitution included no right to bear arms. So when Georgia’s ban on small handguns was finally challenged in the state’s supreme court, in the 1845 case of Nunn v. the State of Georgia, the court found it had no precedent and no state constitutional mandate to apply. So, they looked to the U.S. Constitution and cited the Second Amendment heavily in their decision to strike down the gun ban as unconstitutional. In its decision, the Nunn court held that while the Georgia legislature could ban citizens from carrying concealed weapons, it could not ban openly carried weapons. To do so, stated the court, would violate the Second Amendment right to carry weapons for purposes of self-defense. Specifically the Nunn court wrote, â€Å"We are of the opinion, then, that so far as the act of 1837 seeks to suppress the practice of carrying certain weapons secretly, that it is valid, inasmuch as it does not deprive the citizen of his natural right of self-defence, or of his constitutional right to keep and bear arms. But that so much of it, as contains a prohibition against bearing arms openly, is in conflict with the Constitution, and void; and that, as the defendant has been indicted and convicted for carrying a pistol, without charging that it was done in a concealed manner, under that portion of the statute which entirely forbids its use, the judgment of the court below must be reversed, and the proceeding quashed.† Perhaps even more significant to the current gun control debate, the Nunn court ruled that the Second Amendment guaranteed all people - not just members of the militia - the right to keep and bear arms, and that the type of arms carried was not restricted only to those borne by the militia but arms of any type and description. The court wrote, â€Å"the right of the whole people, old and young, women and boys, and not militia only, to keep and bear arms of every description, and not merely such as are used by the militia, shall not be infringed, curtailed, or broken in on, in the slightest degree; and all this for the important end to be attained: the rearing up and qualifying of a well regulated militia, so vitally necessary to the security of a free state.† The court went on to ask, since when does â€Å"any legislative body in the Union have the right to deny to its citizens the privilege of keeping and bearing arms in defense of themselves and their country.† The Aftermath Georgia finally did amend its constitution to include a right to bear arms in 1877, adopting a version very similar to the Second Amendment. Except for a handful of relatively minor and overturned state laws attempting to ban freed slaves from owning guns, efforts to restrict gun rights were largely over after the Georgia Supreme Court’s 1845 ruling. Not until 1911, when New York City enacted a law requiring gun owners to be licensed, would major laws restricting gun rights resurface in America. Updated by Robert Longley

Health care, psychological and social support for teen parents Coursework

Health care, psychological and social support for teen parents - Coursework Example Because this is a government site, it was important to find out whether it was an accurate site. The homepage was very helpful because it gave contact information for the different programs that pertained to teen parents. They had phone numbers and email directions for each program and you could link directly to their email. The information was informative and gave several resources that teen parents could use in addition to the programs at the County office. As to authority, the website was last updated May 27, 2003 which means that some of it could be outdated now. The site itself has a lot of information that was probably written by people who were involved in the County offices. There were not people who had written articles or any real information that would pertain to anything other than the programs themselves. However it did show that there were a variety of programs available to anyone in California. The information was straight forward and told exactly what parents needed to do to be eligible for programs. The website was originally produced in 1997, but it was "last updated" on December 18, 2003 (eligibility page). Each page had been updated on a different day in 2003. There was a link at the top to all staff with their phone numbers and email addresses; this also included a directory. The website was very easy to get around and it didnt seem to need any specific software. There were no frames so it would be easily read by teen parents with disabilities. If I needed information for a client in California that met the criteria of this site I would definitely send them to it. There were so many programs that I am sure that a client would be able to qualify for something. This site was very different from the other one because it consisted of articles and information for teen parents. This is basically a womens health site that includes many different conditions and teen

Efficient Market Hypothesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Efficient Market Hypothesis - Essay Example Importance of efficient market hypothesis can be identified from empirical implications of it in many pieces of research and studies by empirical researchers. Literature on efficient market hypothesis before LeRoy (1973) and Lucas (1978) was evolved around the random walk hypothesis and magnitude model. These are statistical description of price changes that can be Lo and McKinley (1988) forecasted and initially taken to be implication efficient market hypothesis. The first test of random walk hypothesis was developed by Jones and Cowles (1973), and they compared frequency sequence and reversal in historical return of stocks. They identified same sign of former pairs of consecutive return and the opposite sign of latter pair of consecutive return. Osborne (1959), Fama (1963; 1965), Cootner (1962; 1964), Fama and Blume (1966) conducted tests of random walk hypothesis and supported previous studies of random walk hypothesis using historical stock return. Lo and McKinley (1988) reported that variance of two week stock return is double the variance of one week stock return. They conducted this test on US indexes from 1962 to 1985. French and Roll (1985) identified from their study that variance of stock return over weekends and holidays are much lower than variance of week days, especially first three weekdays of a week. Poterba and Summers (1988) and Fama and French (1988) found out negative correlation in US stocks indexes return from stock return data of 1962 to 1986 actually occurs.... In the process they use different forecasting techniques as well as some valuation methods. The combination of the techniques helps them in their decisions regarding investments. However, the hypothesis states that the techniques are not effective and no one has the capability to predict the outperformance of the market. If the investors enjoy any advantage, it is supposed not to exceed the incurred cost of transaction and research (Timmermann, & Granger, 2003, p.5). Literature review The origin of efficient market hypothesis can be traced back in the studies of two individuals in 1950s. One is Paul A. Samuelson and the other one is Eugene F. Fama. They identified the notion of market efficiency from two different research agendas. Samuelsson’s contribution in the invention of EMH was great, and the researcher summarized that in efficient market, changes in asset (stocks, bonds and other traded instruments) price can be forecasted if these are properly anticipated. This means price should fully incorporate all the information and expectation of all the market participants. In contrast to Samuelsson, Fama concentrated on statistical measures of stock price and resolving the debate regarding technical analysis and fundamental analysis of stock price. This researcher summarized that current price stocks fully reflect all information available to market participants. These two empirical research studies on this critical area of finance have helped many researchers thereafter to develop several econometric single or multifactor linear asset pricing models (Seweel, 2011, p.4). Random walk hypothesis Importance of efficient market hypothesis can be identified from empirical implications of it in many pieces of research and studies by empirical researchers.

Call Now to Buy Your Very Own Sham Essay Example for Free

Call Now to Buy Your Very Own Sham Essay In â€Å"The Hard Sell: Advertising in America†, Bill Bryson gives specific insight on the necessity of being more aware of why you buy what you buy. Bryson argues that the product name must be short, simple and unique. He states, â€Å"First. It is short. Second. It is not capable of mispronunciation. Third. It does not resemble anything in the art†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (425). Another effective advertising strategy that Bryson observes is the â€Å"giveaway†. Bryson states, â€Å"Consumers became acquainted with the irresistibly tempting notion that if they bought a particular product they could expect a reward†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (427). Bryson also asserts the importance of creating in the consumer a feeling of anxiety that makes the consumer feel as if they NEED the product and not just merely WANT it (428-429). Another efficient selling tactic is the use of scientific-sounding terms, according to Bryson, â€Å"There was never slightest hint of what GL-70 was, but it would, according to the advertising, not only rout odor-causing bacteria but ‘wipe out enzymes!’† (434). Bryson is very insightful and emphatic in his arguments about the alluring thought of a reward, the necessity to create an anxiety in the consumer, and the conclusive â€Å"scientific studies†. Take, for example, any product you can find on a late-night television infomercial. One of the most effective advertisements is the commercial for the ShamWow. Like all the products found on the infomercials, the ShamWow â€Å"comes at an UNBEATABLE offer, call now and get not one, but TWO ShamWows for the price of one!† The company does a very effective job at pulling in the viewer with this line, sometimes you can get even more products like books and containers if you call quick enough. The announcer does a great job at creating the anxiety by asking, â€Å"Does your car always have unsightly water spots? Do your friends ask you when the last time you cleaned your car? Fear no more! The ShamWow will WOW your friends and family!† This causes the viewer to become embarras sed if their vehicle has water spots on it, leading them to want to purchase the ShamWow so they can dry their car before the sun bakes on the water spots. Lastly, and most effectively, the company includes an exaggerated quality by stating that the ShamWow â€Å"holds 12x its weight† to get the consumer to think that they do some kind of study. If you pause in your daily life and take a step by and analyze all the commercials and advertisements that you are bombarded with every day, you will begin to notice the advertising schemes employed by the companies. Bryson’s advice still holds its weight in gold, much like the ShamWow does with water, today. Consumers are tricked into think they need products that they have no use for and can get at a cheaper price.

Individual Identity in Philip Roths The Ghost Writer Essay -- Ghost W

Individual Identity in Philip Roth's The Ghost Writer    The idea of self, an individual authentic unique identity, seems to be constantly questioned and challenged in Philip Roth's The Ghost Writer. We are presented with several portraits of artists, writers and would be writers, whose notion of self is in some significant manner tied to their art. Rather than knitting together a unified (rehabilitated?) concept of self, aesthetic creativity, art, complicates and further problematizes the issue of identity. Art simultaneously undermines and underscores insights provided by a supposedly seamless master narrative. The creative impulses and ideas which inspire an artist to create may have little or nothing to do with the meaning or meanings assigned to the art itself by a virtually endless chain of interpreters. Writers are thus distanced from their texts at the same time an audience, a reader, is constructing an identity for him/herself and for the author based on the text.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nathan Zuckerman, the narrator, is motivated to become a "great" novelist because in part of his romanticized notions of writing and writers. His identity becomes entangled in the works of E.I. Lonoff. Nathan rejects the pleas of his father to place his identity as a member of a family and as a Jew above his identity as a writer. Evoking Joyce's Stephen Dedalus, Roth's Nathan Dedalus places his identity as an artist above other concerns. He seeks a new intellectual/spiritual father in Lonoff. First from Lonoff's writings and then from the personal encounter with Lonoff himself, Nathan hopes that by emulating Lonoff in all aspects, he will become more like the idealized identity he has created as his goal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lonoff... ...sentative of a larger group, concept, or commodity. This fracture first promoted by her writing is a source of both hope and agony.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Amy seeks meaning from within her fragmented existence. Where Nathan is brought to the edge of this discovery as the novel progresses, Lonoff retreats from it. Literature is adept at describing and cultivating a fragmented sense of identity; it can motivate others to actions/extremes never sought by the author. Put simply, art encourages interpretation. As writers, each of these three characters is aware of the fact that unity or singularity of interpretation is rarely (if ever) achieved. When also applied to an individual identity such interpretive freedom/ambiguity can be the source of both strength and despair. The notion of self, though perhaps less whole by the end of the novel, still houses a potential for meaning.

Nonverbal Communication Essay

1.1 Identify the reasons people communicate. There are several reasons why people coomunicate in the work setting. * To promote relationships and offer support – Arranging regular contact and building a shared system of support. * To maintain relationships – As the practitioner, it is important to be able to build and maintain a strong bond and trust between yourself and the child and also with the parents/carers. * To exchange information – This could be verbal and non-verbal. Staff can exchange information in the form of ‘handing over’ in settings such as respite care homes. Information can be exchanged by writing in ‘communiction books’. Practitioners and parents/carers also exchange information regularly. * To negotiate and liase with others – Early years managers will often liase with the parents/carers and also other professionals. * To express needs and feelings – Children and young people should feel free to express their needs and feelings to adults. They should feel confident that we will acknowledge them and try our best to m eet their needs. 1.2 Explain how communication affects relationships in the work setting. Communictaion is the key to creating a positive working environment. Creating effective relationships in the work setting allows you to support other people in times of need and vice versa. Read more:  Identify the different reasons why people communicate  essay 2.1 Explain how to establish the communication and language needs,wishes and prefernces of individuals. As a practitioner, you havr to accomodate the individual needs,wishes and preferences of the people you encounter. Culture, language, Gender, Religion, disability and environment are all things that could becaome a communication barrier between the practitioner and other people. You need to be able to show empathy and give support at the appropriate time. Take into account the individuals preferences and wishes and meet their needs as much as you can. 2.2 Describe the factors to consider when promoting effective communication. There are many factors to consider when promoting effective face-to-face communication. A busy and noisy environment will deter effective communication, whereas, a quiet place will allow the children and young people to feel more relaxed. Personal space also needs to be valued. Being too close may make the other person feel uncomfortable. 2.3 Explain a range of communication methods and styles to meet individual needs. As mentioned before, communication is not only verbal, it is also non-verbal. Effective communication consists of listening, responding, questioning and understanding at the appropriate times and in the right manner. There are a range of methods we can use to communicate, such as; * Facial expressions and eye contact * Body language * Tone of voice * Turn-taking In order to know and choose which method is most effective, you have to take into account their culture/religious beliefs, for example, as a muslim, eye contact is considered a form of disrespect. 2.4 Explain how to respond to an individual’s reactions when communicating. When communicating there are cues and signals the other person gives to us. We need to learn how to pick up and respond to those signals appropriately. There are a few points that can help, such as: * Maintaining eye contact (if appropriate) considering each culture. * Maintaining an open posture – Try to keep your body and hands neat and relaxed. Nodding occasionally for positive support. * Showing that you are listening – Giving the speaker brieg prompts to continue, such as ‘yes’ or ‘go on’ * Listening with undivided attention – Give the speaker the time to talk. Do not interrupt. Allow them to finish. * Listen to what is not openly said – The soeakers body language may give you a clue to their ‘hidden feelings’. These points allow you to be an ‘active listener’ Active listening is when you are not only focusing on what is being said, but also  the feelings and emotions that are being expressed. 3.1 Explain hwo people from different backgrounds may use and/or interpret communication methods in different ways. People with different cultures and beliefs communicate in different ways. We need to have respect for their views and give them the confidence to express themselves freely and make choices without being judged or scrutinized. A person with confidence issues may struggle to express themselves. They should be encouraged to practice their communication skills with others but in their own pace. A childs family background may affect the way they communicate, as every childs home life is unique. This needs to be taken into consideration. 3.2 Identify barriers to effective communication. There are a variety of barriers to effective communication, such as: * Environment – A noisy setting with lack of privacy, or maybe a building which is not accessible to all, e.g – wheelchair users. * Disabilty and impairment – Children with disabilities and impairments may communicate in different ways. Staff may have to be trained to recognize and familiarize themselves with this kind of communication barrier. * Additional language – Enhlish may not be the mother tongue of every child. Practitioners need to support the child to develop an additional language which may only be applied in the setting. * Blocking the others contribution – During face-to-face communication there are several facial expressions which may block the communication of the other person, such as: yawning, fidgeting, a look of boredom etc. 3.3 Explain ways to overcome barriers to communication. There are a variety of reasons why there may be a communication barrier. The key to overcoming barriers is identifying the particular problem and then you will be better prepared to overcome it. There are several things you can do to help overcome communication barriers. I speak clearly and maintain eye contact depending on religion, as some religions find this offensive. I allow plenty of time for communication it is important to give the other person your undivided attention and make them feel that their contribution is important to you. I put the other person at ease by keeping my body and  hands relaxed and talking to them in a quiet place where we are less likely to be disturbed, if possible. I avoid making assumptions or judgements, I understand that some people have difficulty expressing themselves. I never assume that I know what they are trying to say and always check that I have understood. 3.4 Explain strategies that can be used to clarify misunderstandings. Misunderstandings can cause lack of trust and resentment, both of which lead to flawed relationships. There are two practical techniques for checking understanding: Paraphrasing: Paraphrasing means using your own words plus the important main words of the other person, to check accurate understanding of wht he or she has just said. This allows the practitioner to clarify that he/she has understood what the other person has said, and the other person will have his/her story presented back to them clearly. Reflecting: In this way, the emotional content of the message is explained. This helps the other person to understand and appreciate the effect the problem is having on his/her life. The practitioner will also be reflecting a feeling of empathy. 3.5 Explain how to access extra support or services to enable individuals to communicate effectively. In the setting, there may be people who are unable to communicate as well as others. Practitioners need to know when to call in help from outside professionals. There are a few training courses that practitioners can also take part in that would help, such as: Makaton, PECS, British sign language and signalong. 4.1 Explain the meaning of the term confidentiality. Confidentiality means respecting the privacy of any information about a child and his/her family. Confidentiality is very important when working in a children and young peoples setting. All practitioners need to practice confidentiality and not abuse this trust. 4.2 Explain ways to maintain confidentiality in day to day communication. In some circumstances, confidentiality may have to be shared with your line manager. If you suspect that there may be a child protection issue, this  will have to be shared with your manager in strict confidence. All parents should be aware of the settings policy and understand that certain things, such as, a childs dietary requirements or allergies will have to be shared with all staff to prevent any mishaps. There may be incidents discussed in work meetings. The children should not be identified and information shared should not be discussed beyond the group. 4.3 Describe the potential tension between maintaining an individuals confidentiality and disclosing concerns.

Panera SWOT Essay

A SWOT Analysis is a â€Å"situational in which internal strengths and weaknesses of an organization, and external opportunities and threats faced by it are closely examined† to provide an adequate strategy (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/SWOT-analysis.html). Panera Bread Company has become one of the leading companies in the quick casual restaurant market. Strengths The Strengths that Panera Bread Company has are the following: a strong presence in its niche segment, a strong relationship with their franchisees, they focus on having a specialty bread and robust financial performance. In 2008, the company operated in 1,252 bakery-cafes in 38 American States and Canada. Panera Bread Company’s success relies on the strategy of quick service and high quality food. According to Wall Street Journal, Panera scored the highest with customer loyalty in their market niche. In 2007, Sandleman & Associates Quick-Track â€Å"Awards of Excellence,† put Panera Bread Company as one of the top chain restaurants for the sixth consecutive year. They have a very strong brand image, which also contributes to their success. Panera Bread Company has a strong relationship with their franchisees. It expects to operate 256 additional franchisees or area developers from their 725 franchise-operated bakery-cafes. Panera primarily operates through franchise agreements throughout the United States and this positive relationship that headquarters has with these companies has led to their success. This aids the growth of the company. The company has a high focus on being a specialty bread store. Panera Bread Company produces Artisan breads. Artisan bread utilizes natural ingredients with skilled attention, which differentiates the company from commercial competition. This helps the company become secure in its segment of the market. Panera Bread Company has had robust financial performance. Its revenues increased by 21.8% from 2007 to 2008. The companies net profit increased by 17.4% from 2007 to 2008. This continued growth provides the company with a positive future. The company also purchased 51% of the outstanding stock of Paradise. Weaknesses Panera Bread Company has highly concentrated geographic operations, meaning the company is confined to operating in North America. This is a problem because if a change in state taxes could bring a risk to the market concentration. It also loses the opportunities that their competitors will have to establish themselves in foreign markets. The company does not operate in the Asia-Pacific region or Europe-Africa, which could be potential areas they could benefit from. Another weakness that Panera Bread Company has is its lack of scale. When compared to its competitors, Panera Bread Company has a lot smaller revenues. Companies such as Starbucks or McDonalds dwarf this company, in yearly revenues. Panera needs to expand to other regions to become a worldwide competitor. Opportunities The three opportunities that Panera Bread Company has are the following: controlling of operating cost, expansion to grow top line and growth demand for organic products. Panera decided to focus its menu primarily with breakfast and lunch. This is why the company removed the Crispani from its product line. The pizza like pastry was intended to attract a late afternoon to early evening consumer, but had little growth. The little growth was believed to be caused by the recession, which made the company have to focus its menu to two meals a day. The expansion of the company has created more geographic presence for top line growth. Panera Bread Company opened its first company in Toronto, Ontario in 2008. In that same year, the company opened 91 new bakeries. This will help give the company a better presence, but another region for expansion would be Europe and Asia. The growing demand for organic products is a huge opportunity for the company. The already natural ingredients in its Arti san bread make this an easy transition for the company. According to article created by Datamonitor titled â€Å"Organic Food in the United States,† the company had a compound annual growth rate of 17.9%. This opportunity would reflect positively on product sales for the company. Threats Panera Bread Company has four major threats to its success. The first threat to the company’s success is the highly competitive restaurant industry. The company has to compete in three different industries. Panera competes in the specialty food, quick service and casual dining retailers. It major  competition is Starbucks, McDonald’s, Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Potbelly Sandwich Works and Yum! Brands. This competition could impact Panera Bread Company’s market share. The second threat to Panera Bread Company would be a disruption in the company’s supply. The company provides fresh dough to each location by temperature controlled vehicles. If there happens to be poor weather conditions, labor difficulties, technical issues or damage to any vehicles in the fleet, then the company could have shortage problem. Depending on how long there is a problem in the fleet; Panera Bread Company would see a decline in sales from those locations affected. The increasing popularity of vegetarian food is the third threat. â€Å"At an average growth of 9% per year, this market is projected to reach $1,700 million by 2010† ( http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=44704860&site=bsi-live). The increase of a preference of healthy, natural, and fat free food has created a very successful market. If Panera Bread Company does not adhere to this trend in the market, then they could be left behind by its competitors. The increase in the minimum wage is the fourth threat to Panera Bread Company. The steady increase in minimum wage has increased labor costs, which have impacted the company’s profit. Hopefully, the minimum wage remains at $7.25 because this is affecting overall administrative costs for the company.

Marxs theory of alienation Essays

Marxs theory of alienation Essays Marxs theory of alienation Paper Marxs theory of alienation Paper Essay Topic: Sociology The main focal point of Karl Marxs work was the way society works and how the institutions in society work together or rather how they do not. Marxism is based on conflict theories and ideas, Marx looks into many aspects of society and I will be focusing on the aspect that is capitalism and the relation with alienation. He developed this concept from Hegals work which he was much influenced by. Hegal then described the term alienation as we now know it as estrangement referring to the same ideas that Marx had. I will attempt to critically analyse the relation between the two concepts. I will try to analyse how and where alienation derived from and whether it exist (ed) I will first concentrate on the concept of alienation and all the branches within and then capitalist society in Marxs view. I will distinguish how both alienation and capitalism is interconnected and whether it has any relevance to society as we see it today, namely Briton. Marxs main theories derive from a capitalist society he held the belief that capitalism was born through the relations that the bourgeoisie had with their means of production and the relation that labourers have with their products that they made, this capitalist ideology developed from the feudal societies when free labour existed, as in, a labourer was not emotionally forced to work but worked as an exchange of system such as living on the riches land and worked for them in return. Marx proposed a term primitive accumulation which he used to describe official change from the feudal societies to a capitalist one. The development process of this change begins when the owner is interested in surplus value and then oppression occurs, where the worker produces more however the wages remain the same and so the owner only benefits. The surplus value was discovered by the owners of the production, where the upper class decided that a commodity needed to be produced and would cost less, to buy the raw materials and to make as well but could turn a good profit, just like any business. The working class were gathered as if they themselves were a product to purchase, however Marx viewed this as the worker had his labour to give and to earn a wage in return so it was an equal exchange to begin with. The bourgeoisie were in full swing making profit and opposite to this the worker became resentful and tired of his job as it was not leading to a positive outcome. This then developed in to alienation Marxs notion was that waking up and making a piece of furniture was a controlling factor to the labourer, he cannot quit as he does not have a choice but to labour. I will emphasize on this later). As capitalism developed all the aspects of it were interconnected such as the work place, the worker and the owner, these relationships were intertwined as one needed the other, even though we can argue that one group benefits more. Marx believed that capitalism existed and needed to exist in order for society to work, there had to be a hierarchical system, in terms of working for the owners. (Slavery was not involved). But the workers had the power to sell their labour and maybe have a little control of who they worked for, unless choice of workplace was limited and so mentally directed to certain areas of work i. e factory manual jobs or craftsmen. From this alienation emerges, as mentioned above the property owners or bourgeoisie see an opportunity for surplus value, therefore the worker produces more of this product as instructed, and this product is an useful item for consumption by humans in general so this product has a worth value, hence the more produced the better the value. In spite of this the worker has his product that he manufactured both increase in value and produce, this then reduces the labour value, he continues to produce as this entity is earning him a living. The worker then descends to emotional and physical stress as hes unhappy at work as there is no progress and no way of working up in to a position which will earn him a better living or status. There is no incentive to do better to get somewhere, thus the worker stays at the basic level of manufacturing just to get by. He does not have the choice to leave his job as the risks are great. Then this level of feeling and thinking advances to the notion that the product that is being manufactured is determining his well being and choices in life. The worker has no connection with the end product so the worker cannot feel proud of a whole object that he produced but a part of it. This is described as alienation by Marx. Further to this notion Marx points out that this external factor is taking over the worker, leaving the worker helpless and weak ( Morrison. K, 1998) formations of modern thought) So to sum it up the labourer is alienated in his work, which Marx takes it further and suggests that if the worker is alienating himself from the product in his hands, then the whole process or activity of the product becomes alienated to him as well. For example going to work and making a piece of clothing, the clothes is the product which makes the worker feel alienated and is controlling his welfare, so this means that the going into work turns into alienation of activity (Marx, Morrison, pg93). Making the piece of cloth, sewing it and so on is then external and a controller to the worker. So this complete feeling of alienation: the emotional stress and dislike of the job which does not lead him (worker) anywhere such as a promotion or pay rise. One of the common and simple ways to describe alienation is money man creates this object and gives it a name this object called money ends up controlling the same man that produced it and gave it life. We has humans wake up every day for money go to work to make money, go to university to get a good job which gives us good money. This object money controls our future and the way we make it to the future as well, so it becomes external to us. Feuerbach described the alienation of religion, which he received much criticism for, similar to the money example he believed that humans created a faith and all things surrounding this idea he goes on to say that humans put all their energy into creating this great thing called religion and God, but really it turns out that God and religion controls you and creates you not the other way round. So faith tells you how to live eat and dress tells you what to do, the thing that you humans once created. As well as being influenced Feuerbachs writings he also criticised some of his work. Morrison . K 1998) Marx had many aspects of alienation, he talks about alienation from another man/human/worker he explains this: the worker produces to earn money which means the more produced the more wage. Therefore this idea of thinking develops into a competitive activity, the worker wants to do better then his fellow employees which then leads the competitor to be individual and with a feeling of needing to survive; and the other workers are then external to him which in the end means that the worker is alienated from his fellow workers, he is individualised. From alienation of activity Marx proposes the term objectification, referring to self efficacy. The workers being able to actualise their existence in both a negative and positive way. The realisation of alienation also the way they can and should be in terms of being in control and internalising in society and having a meaning to life through goals and ambitions. (Livingstone Benton. 1992) In terms of criticising Marxs work in alienation the main question arises: is his theory relevant to post modern society or just to the 18th century? Well, several people will agree completely with Marx as many are likely to dislike their jobs then not as most of the times it is a means to an end. For example factory work is viewed as a low status job and could be taken on during tough times for a short period as it unskilled manual work. These types of labour are monotonous with no real promotions or opportunities to further ones self in the workplace. These jobs are tiring, boring and holds no future for the workers which makes them dislike work but they cannot quit as they do not have the choice because they need to survive. This type of attitude can be more associated with the lower or underclass people in todays society as they do not already have the money or the freedom of choosing were they work. Similar to the people in Marxs time. Another problem of not being able to work where someone wants to, because of their race, ethnicity and faith which minimises their choices. On the other hand we can argue against the above point because as society has developed more, there is a more interest in the employees and their well being in the work place. People have more choices and opportunities in were to work and also numerous opportunities are available to improve and make a career out of a once part time job. Many employers offer training to become bigger and better. This is compared to 50 or more years ago where a teenage boy did not have a choice of where to work but his fathers farm when he was older because he would have been bound by tradition or lack of choice available to him. Society today cares about the future and the people who are going to be there are invested in such as children, education standards are always revised and improved, there is countless help and advice available to people who go into employment. Society and the government care more then they did when Marx proposed his ideas, alienation is not so relevant because the concept of job satisfaction has been introduced to employers. Companies are always trying to improve the lifestyle at work and take on the workers ideas to continue improving. In addition to this employees have the prospect of going into managerial positions. Productivity is improved through incentives for example meeting set targets gives the worker a bonus so people are more motivated to do better. Most sectors of work recognises individual input in to a project and are rewarded for their work and encouraged to do more good work wherever they may work. In terms of theoretical criticisms, Weber points out that Marx highlights too much on society and how society is illogical and irrational with relevance to class and power. Weber did not completely agree with capitalism, he believed there was little conflict which contributed to the class struggle and class difference, but shared the view that the conflict was due to the owners of production. Weber argues that Marxs ideas are all related he speaks of materialism production and economic gain as one but should be treated as separate feature in his writings. fails to distinguish between what is strictly economic, what is economically determined and what is economically relevant (Gerth Wright Mills from Max Weber -47). Weber suggests that Marx simplifies the conflicts which exist between classes but are more complex in Webers view. Weber moves on to alienation and he implies that the feeling of alienation is one of normalcy and which is or maybe should be common amongst workers in all types of work, the modern soldier is equally separated from the means of violence (Gerth Wright Mills pg 50). Again Weber suggests that Marx makes a point but emphasises on the issue too much as if it were a crisis. In general Weber believed that Marxs work and some features of his work were given too much thought when not necessary. Weber believed more on bureaucracy and how government and law controlled actions and behaviours in society. From a feminist perspective, Marx did not mention women and whether they felt alienated in domestic labour or child rearing, however during his time women were seen as second class citizens in the background. Marx may have felt that the concept of alienation was of much importance because a person and his future was determined by his job. The question of whether alienation exists or is relevant is still debatable and depends on many factors i. e type of job.

Essay Internal Controls in SAP

Essay Internal Controls in SAP Essay: Internal Controls in SAP Credit limit check (static) the credit exposure for the customer may not exceed the set limits for credit. The exposure of Credit is the aggregate value of all the items. Credit limit check (Dynamic) this checks all the value of the document based on the horizon period. To open the order value involves all the undelivered orders. The calculation of the value occurs on the date of shipping, and is kept in a data structure for a specified period of time. To define the credit check, a certain future horizon date is specified: it could be 10 days or two months depending on the specified periods. The credit limit check can be applied at any time within the service to offer information about the customer’s credit status. It can be accessed automatically and manually. The system is designed to check the planned costs without tax. Validity checks are the implementation guide in the individual financial statement data. They are assigned to particular groups. With validity checks, you can check individual statements immediately after input and individual companies can also be checked. The system as an application control detects when something goes wrong. It contains zip codes which it compares to cities and states. It is from this internal control that it obtains the information to detect incorrect entries and this is a validity check. With an active validation check, SAP SNC adapts to the order of work in these cases: when the customer alters the order of purchase to SAP SNC, or the user has saved the work order with altered or current (new) deliveries on the user interface. Batch number invalid- this validation check becomes relevant when the user decides to have the batches tracked and their usage in the work order collaboration. The supplier sends confirmations to SAP SNC through xml messages. You can pay for writing your essay at custom writing service. Just visit our website and fill in the order form!

The legalization of Mariguana use in USA Research Paper

The legalization of Mariguana use in USA - Research Paper Example These countries include Netherlands, Australia, Canada, Chile and Argentina. The reality on the ground is that a good number of states in the US have taken a bold step to legalize this drug. Therefore, a true account is that the process of legalizing marijuana in the US is still going on despite the many controversies surrounding it. The heated debate over legalization of Cannabis sativa has been among the most controversial issues in the US. Studies reveal that as much as it is illegal, marijuana is smoked and used by millions of people in the United States. The well coordinated black market ensures that consumers get access to this valued commodity. It is for this reason that the government’s intervention to stop its production has not been fruitful. Today, there are a total of 16 states in the United States that have legalized the use of medical marijuana. The laws were enacted in different years depending on the state. According to Eidelman and Voth (81) they include: Alas ka (1998), Arizona (2010), California (1996), Colorado (2000), DC (2010), Delaware (2011), Hawaii (2000), Maine (1999), Michigan (2008), Montana (2004), Nevada (2000), New Jersey (2010), New Mexico (2007), Oregon (1998), Rhode Island (2006), Vermont (2004) and Washington (1998). The US drug policy can be traced to the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 whose main aim was to initiate a drug-free environment in the United States. The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) was the main driving force to the initiative. The act was meant to curb abuse of drugs, trafficking and mostly its consequences. In general, a move to reduce drug abuse was meant to start from preventing the youth from using drugs, reducing the accessibility and availability of these drugs. President Barrack Obama finds the initial ‘war on drugs’ by Richard Nixon to be counterproductive. The proposition 19 on the Regulate, Control and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010 sought to allow the collection of marijuana taxes, in addition to regulating the civil and criminal penalties that related to marijuana (Kassirer and Bakalar, 369). The ‘war on drugs’ by Richard Nixon was meant to reduce the consumption of drugs including marijuana. The era saw the introduction of various specialized agencies of law enforcement, techniques and officers. For quite some time, campaigns to reduce the consumption of recreational drugs, has been opposed by critics. They argued that the sentiments raised during the campaigns were inconsiderate, and therefore misleading. However, the war on drugs initiative considered such drugs religiously, medically, politically and socially unfit for recreational use. Different countries around the world have varied legal positions concerning the use of marijuana. Some countries permit, and therefore control amounts of drug use while others totally prohibit it. However, the arguments for and against the issue of legalizing marijuana have since not changed. According to Onstand (19) the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 allowed marijuana vendors to obtain a license for the same. Some antagonists feared that continued use of the drug would result into degeneration of some races for instance the Mexicans who were entering the country to seek for jobs. This was during the period of the Great Depression. Randall and Alice (7) reveal that as much as the law was easily passed, it soon faced great criticism by the American Medical Association (AMA). It followed that

Can other parts of a crime lab be as scientific as the DNA lab Essay

Can other parts of a crime lab be as scientific as the DNA lab - Essay Example Many police and anti-crime organizations the world over still rely on fingerprint evidence to track down a criminal but this technique has recently been put into doubt. Part of the reason is that new DNA technique is more accurate and reliable but most organizations lack the expensive equipment and expertise to do DNA testing. However, experts claim fingerprinting is not 100% fool-proof or reliable. Overview of fingerprinting – the first-ever precedent-setting criminal case in which the only evidence of fingerprints left at the crime scene was used to convict a suspect was the Rojas murders; this was a case in Necochea, Argentina back in 1892 in which the mother killed her two young children but originally accused her neighbor of the twin murders. However, when she was confronted with the incriminating evidence of bloody fingerprints on her door post, she admitted to the crime. Prior to fingerprinting, there was also the Bertillion system that had utilized a set of body measurements to identify and classify people; it was named after Alphonse Bertillion who was a French anthropologist. However, the famous case of Will West – William West in which two people had the same measurements, had almost the same names also and almost identical facial features (based from their photographs) called his systems reliability into question and caused doubts among criminologists. Fingerprinting was found to be reliable than the Bertillion system, in the same way that DNA testing is today more reliable than fingerprinting. Basic scientific principles – the method of fingerprinting was first developed by a great British anthropologist named Sir Francis Galton who first suggested the use of fingerprints based on the uniqueness of very minute details. It was another Englishman named Sir Edward Henry, assigned to Bengal, India as inspector general of the police during the

Marketing Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing Report - Assignment Example So what is marketing It is the analysis of customers, competitors, and a company, combining the understanding into an overall understanding of what segments exists, deciding on targeting the most profitable segments, positioning the product and then doing what's necessary to deliver on that positioning. Marketing is what is done to make the public aware of a product/service/company. This can include many things, advertising, public relations, person to person communications and more. It's important because without marketing your product won't be known to the public. The target location of the business is located in Kent , UK. It is located west of UK. The following factors are to be considering in describing our target market. Our business is a period picture framing and a small furniture workshop. First we must identify who will be our customer. Who among the resident of Kent would be interested in our product. Our segment definition is of itself strategic. We are not intending to satisfy all users of furniture intended for use with personal computers, but, rather, only those who are most demanding. We are definitely out to address the needs of the high-end buyer, who is willing to pay more for quality. In our particular market, we also seek the buyer who appreciates two attributes: the quality of furniture workmanship and the excellence of design, with an understanding of technology and ergonomics built in. Our target market is a person who wants to have very fine furniture with the latest in technology, combined with an old fashioned sense of fine woods and fine woodworking. This person can be in the corporate towers, small or medium business, or in a home office. The common bond is the appreciation of quality, and the lack of price constraints. We understand that our target market needs more than just furniture and pictures in frame. We need to grow out of the special needs of personal computing, when combined with other furniture - thus the picture frame fits the room being furnished Our target customer wants to have all of that plus fine furniture. There is a need for quality, reassurance of wood and good workmanship. We don't just sell a picture frame and furniture; we sell q uality design, plus workmanship. Market Segmentation Corporate executives: our market research indicates about 250,000 potential customers who are managers in companies of more than 100 employees. The target customer is going to be at a high executive level, in most cases, because the purchase price is relatively steep compared to standard office furniture. It will be not applicable to promote to someone the furniture who are not earning enough money. The people would appreciate it, but we will not be able to market the furniture since they don't have the means to purchase the said item. Like our company we can market our product to starting small business owners: our customer surveys indicate a strong market among the owners of businesses with fewer than 100 employees. There are3 million such businesses in this country, most of them with concentrated ownership that makes the owners potential customers. Since their company is just starting up they need furniture for their offices as well as pictures frame that will go with their furniture. Home offices: the home office business has proliferated during the 1990s, and we also have home offices for people employed outside the home.

English Is Considered As Lingua Franca English Language Essay

English Is Considered As Lingua Franca English Language Essay English is considered as lingua franca around the globe. People mostly communicate across cultures in English all over the world. During the process, it is natural that many words of the local languages get their way in and become part of that particular variety of English spoken in that region. This paper aims at finding Urdu words that have become part and parcel of the English language spoken in Pakistani scenario. It is a study of Urdu loan words that got their way in English in everyday communication. For the study, the language of newspaper was chosen as it represents the language in use. English daily the Dawn was selected for the purpose as it is most circulated newspaper in Pakistan. The paper elucidates that there are a large number of Urdu words which are part of English. Chapter I INTRODUCTION Newspapers have become an essential part of modern life. The modern man starts his day by reading over the news with a cup of tea. Equally unimaginable is a morning without the daily newspaper for some people. It is because newspapers are seen everywhere in the world. They are printed and published in each and every language known to man all over the world. Newspapers are called the mirrors of the world. They reflect and report the trends and happening from all parts of the world. Usually, they cover every aspects of life- national, international, local, social, political, cultural etc. Reading English Newspaper can improve EFL students ability of vocabulary and the skill of reading. But it doesnt mean that they need to look over the all content in the newspapers. First, they can find the topics they are interested. Then, just read these topics they scan. They also dont finish every paragraph of them. If the content is really interesting for students read it thoroughly. So they may get good mood to read what they are interested. Gradually, they are able to absorb many kinds of new information and have good storage of vocabulary. Language teachers can use the newspaper as an effective tool for demonstrating the concepts of reading and writing, as well as the structure of the English language. Using newspapers in this way helps students see realistic examples of the practical applications of grammar and comprehension that they can utilize in their reading and writing experiences in and out of the classroom. It is an observation in Pakistan that when we analyse the content of English newspapers we often find such words that are emerged from English into Urdu or other languages due to the culture association or bilingualism. The profession of news reporting and editing is totally about interpretation of words and phrases. One cannot interpret it until he has command over news language as well as general language. Where English enjoys a very prestigious status in Pakistan, It is essential that Pakistani news reporter and editors function effectively in English. This research presents an analysis of language conversion in Pakistani English newspapers due to culture association or bilingualism. Based on the empirical data from Pakistani English newspapers and magazines, this research aims to show the English words that have been converted into Urdu or other local languages of Pakistan. It also presents the brief overview of the use of English as a non-native variety. This research suggests that variations and changes in a language are an integral part of bilingualism and multilingualism. This research centers on the variations in the English language due to language conversion in Pakistan and also shows the significant role of the Urdu and other local languages in the formation of Pakistani English. Only those features that are found as a result of conversion have been discussed. In this research, only that data has been taken into account where Urdu phrases and clauses have been used. This research is interested in describing different aspects of language change in English when used in a non-native context i.e. Pakistan. First and foremost a great deal of interest has been generated in the English language as a result of its spread around the world and its use as an international language. Now-a-days English has become a global language. English is used all over the world by millions of native and non-native speakers because of its dominant position. There are approximately 430 million L2 users and 330 million L1 users. So the non-native speakers use English more than the natives ones. Being an international language, it is used almost in all the countries of the world. When people started using English in non-native contexts because of its growing popularity, it developed as a transplanted language. Its prevalence and power in Pakistan is growing very much. For many Pakistanis, English has become not only a practical necessity but also the language of opportunity; social prestige, power, success as well as social superiority. Such power is vividly seen in Pakistan where people tend to switch from Urdu to English to create special effect. Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and one of the two official languages of Pakistan. It is the most important language of literacy in the country. In Pakistan, Urdu-English conversion is a common characteristic of educated Pakistani bilinguals. Conversion occurs when two languages come in contact. English has assumed a linguistic and cultural identity of its own. This identity manifests itself throughout the language at the word level, the phrase level and the sentence level. It is the natural consequence of its regular contact with the Urdu language. A large number of borrowings from Urdu and the regional languages of Pakistan have entered in Pakistani English. Urdu-English conversion at the level of the phrase and clause is available; this research is likely to bridge the gap. The conversion data in this research focuses on the use of Urdu phrases and clauses in the English newspapers. The data has been collected from the following printed Pakistani English newspaper and magazines: 1. Dawn (daily) (Lahore) 2. The news Statement of the Problem: This research is based on the analysis of English newspaper and to check the frequency of words occurred in Urdu or other local languages. Objective of the Study: This study aims to find out the words of other Pakistani languages that have been occurred in English newspaper, in Daily Dawn and The news. To compare the common words occurred in both newspapers. Significance of Study: This study of newspaper provides us a thorough survey to what extent the Urdu words have been used in English newspapers. This is a beneficial research for language improvement of policy makers, teachers, students and assessment institutions. Limitation: We have studied thoroughly the reasonable amount of English newspaper Dawn Daily Lahore and The News. We have classified the section of newspaper. On the basis of this classification we have checked the frequency of the Urdu words occurred in English. Delimitation: We have studied ten newspapers of both Daily Dawn and The News on daily basis due to the time cost constraints and because they are the oldest source of information. Design of Study: This study is qualitative in nature. It is based on the Meta analysis of newspaper. The use of this method is appropriate with the purpose of this study. Research is conducted while using qualitative approach. Because the result of the data analyze is in the descriptive phenomenon such as words and sentences.